Venue Search

QT Perth

Live Book Available
Request Proposal
You can also get an Instant Price
Book Site Inspection
You can also get an Instant Price
Book Site Inspection

Description

Impeccably dressed for those who appreciate the finer things, QT Perth is a polished diamond in the heart of Australia’s West.

Perfect for modern explorers, wildflowers and the creatively charged, this urban oasis is your gateway to all that Perth has to offer. Luxuriously perched in a trendy part of town, QT Perth is located on the doorstep of the Murray Street Mall and the...

Read more

Impeccably dressed for those who appreciate the finer things, QT Perth is a polished diamond in the heart of Australia’s West.

Perfect for modern explorers, wildflowers and the creatively charged, this urban oasis is your gateway to all that Perth has to offer. Luxuriously perched in a trendy part of town, QT Perth is located on the doorstep of the Murray Street Mall and the city’s shopping hub, and only moments from the spectacular Bell Tower, Elizabeth Quay and the stunning Swan River.

With boutique event spaces, innovative dining experiences and high-life bar offerings complementing the individually tailored rooms, this is industrial luxe at its most glamorous.

With multiple unique and very boutique event spaces, personalised service and bespoke culinary packages, guests will adore every decadent aspect of your exotic affair.

Features & Facilities

Facilities

Air Conditioning .glyphicons-heat
Audio Visual Equipments .glyphicons-projector
Ceremony On Site .glyphicons-ring
Disability Access .glyphicons-person-wheelchair
Internet Access .glyphicons-globe
Wifi Access .glyphicons-wifi
Parking Available .glyphicons-cars
Printing Services .glyphicons-print
Open 24 Hours .glyphicons-clock
Near Public Transport .glyphicons-train
City Views .glyphicons-building
Rooftop .glyphicons-temple-buddhist

Event Guidelines

Birthday Party Milestones .glyphicons-ok-2
Underaged Birthday Parties .glyphicons-ban
Underage Events .glyphicons-ban
Third Party AV Companies .glyphicons-ok-2
Alcoholic Events .glyphicons-ok-2
BYO Food/Drink .glyphicons-ban
DIY Theming .glyphicons-ban
21st/18th Parties .glyphicons-ban
Outside Catering .glyphicons-ban
Wedding .glyphicons-ok-2

Catering Options

Bar Tab
Private Bar
Gluten Free
Vegetarian / Vegan
Halal
Restaurant On Site

COVID Safe

Hand Sanitiser Available
Rooms & Surfaces Cleaned Frequently
Sign In/Out Sheet
Contactless Payments
COVID Signage
Compliant With Government COVID-19 Procedures

Frequently Asked Questions

We do have limited parking on-site at $60.00 per night (Valet Parking), it is subject to availability on arrival and parking bays cannot be reserved.

Alternatively, we do recommend that you use either the CPP Pier Street or Wilson's Citi East Car Park, both located on the corner of Pier and Murray Streets.
All meeting rooms on our Level 2 are equipped with in-built Audio Visual however you are more than welcome to provide your own alternative Audio Visual.
As QT Perth is a fully licensed venue, no external food may be brought into the Hotel by any party, due to health regulations.
If you require a special menu, our chefs will be happy to design a bespoke menu.

Cakes: You are welcome to bring your own cake on arrival as long as approved by your Event Manager in advance. Unfortunately, we are unable to store or refrigerate items prior to your booking. A cake fee per person will apply and includes our chef's to cut and serve on platters.
Please note that we do not have a dancefloor or staging on-site and would need to be sourced externally if required.
We can reserve an inside area for groups of minimum 30 to maximum 50 guests based on a minimum spend per person. The Rooftop at QT is available for exclusive hire for up to 200 guests on request.

Event Rooms

Event Room Layouts

Theatre
Classroom
U-Shape
Cabaret
Boardroom
Banquet
Cocktail
Hollow Square
Exhibition
Santini Bar
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
Santini Semi-Private Dining
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Meeting Room 1 89m² 958ft²
48
24
21
30
18
40
60
-
-
Meeting Room 2 50m² 538ft²
30
18
14
18
12
24
40
-
-
Meeting Room 3
30
18
14
18
12
24
40
-
-
Meeting Room 4 56m² 603ft²
40
18
15
18
12
32
40
-
-
Murray Room 246m² 2648ft²
170
54
-
78
-
120
200
-
-
Juggernaut 56m² 603ft²
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
Lucy Mame 68m² 732ft²
40
18
16
18
14
32
40
-
-
Rooftop at QT
-
-
-
-
-
-
200
-
-
Floor'd
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
-
-
Theatre
Classroom
U-Shape
Cabaret
Boardroom
Banquet
Cocktail
Hollow Square
Exhibition
Santini Bar
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
-
-
Santini Semi-Private Dining
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Meeting Room 189m²
48
24
21
30
18
40
60
-
-
Meeting Room 250m²
30
18
14
18
12
24
40
-
-
Meeting Room 3
30
18
14
18
12
24
40
-
-
Meeting Room 456m²
40
18
15
18
12
32
40
-
-
Murray Room246m²
170
54
-
78
-
120
200
-
-
Juggernaut56m²
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
Lucy Mame68m²
40
18
16
18
14
32
40
-
-
Rooftop at QT
-
-
-
-
-
-
200
-
-
Floor'd
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
-
-

Accommodation

QT King Room/ Twin Room
76 Rooms
2 Adults
From $220.00

QT Deluxe/ Twin King
60 Rooms
2 Adults
From $220.00

QT Executive King
24 Rooms
2 Adults
From $220.00

QT Luxe King
14 Rooms
2 Adults
From $220.00

QT Accessible King
10 Rooms
2 Adults
From $220.00

Packages

Full Day Delegate Package

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT working lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch 
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$99 per person

Day Delegate Package - Custom Selection

Includes arrival tea & coffee, your selection of two morning tea items, your own custom QT working lunch, your selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of your selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Working Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of your selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$109 per person

Day Delegate Package - Italian Lunch Upgrade

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT italian lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, wi-fi & plenary room hire. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Italian Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water 

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$115 per person

Day Delegate Package - Dirty Lunch Upgrade

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT dirty lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Dirty Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water 

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$115 per person

Half Day Delegate Package (AM)

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT working lunch, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 'Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$89 per person

Half Day Delegate Package (PM)

Includes arrival tea & coffee, QT working lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch 
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector & Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi 
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$89 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $110.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canapé menu and 3 hour beverage package. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 1
$110 per person

QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
9 piece set canapé menu

$110 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $132.00 per person

Package includes 7 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package with a signature cocktail on arrival. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 2
$132 per person

1 x signature cocktail on arrival
QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
7 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$132 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $142.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package and a signature cocktail on arrival for all guests. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 3
$142 per person

1 x signature cocktail on arrival
QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
9 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$142 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $162.00 per person

This package includes our 9 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package and 1x signature cocktail served throughout the 3 hour booking. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 4
$162 per person

QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
Continuous service of one signature Cocktail
9 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$162 per person

Santini Bar Package (2 Hours) - $89.00 per person

Package includes 7 piece set canape menu and 2-hour beverage package. Read more

Based on a reserved area in our Santini Bar for 2 hours. Package includes 7 piece set canape menu and QT Classic beverage package for 2 hours.

$89 per person

Santini Bar Package (3 Hours) - $110.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canape menu and 3-hour beverage package. Read more

Based on a reserved area in our Santini Bar for 3 hours. Package includes 9 piece set canape menu and QT Classic beverage package for 3 hours.

$110 per person

Quintessential Christmas Party Package

Christmas Package - 3 course plated menu available for lunch or dinner including a 3-hour QT Classic Beverage package. Read more

Menu include bread served to start and brewed coffee & herbal teas to finish.

$147 per person

The Vow Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, chef's selection pre-dinner canapés, three-course plated dinner (alternate drop main course), QT Classic beverage package for 4-hour, cakeage, tea and coffee, tableware, printed menus and signage, discounted accommodation. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire Chef’s selection pre-dinner canapés
  • Three-course plated dinner with alternate drop main course
  • QT Classic Beverage Package (4 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Brewed coffee and T2 selection
  • QT Playlist
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Tableware, Black Linen
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Special Accommodation rate for Bride and Groom

    Minimum 20 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.
$176 per person

La La Land Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, cocktail on arrival, 9-piece canapé service, 3 substantial canapés OR food station, QT Classic beverage package for 5-hour, cakeage, tableware, handheld, microphone, overnight accommodation in QT Deluxe with breakfast for two. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire 
  • Cocktail on Arrival
  • Selection of 9 x QT Canapés (Cold/Hot/Sweet)
  • 3 x Substantial Canapés or One Food Station of your choice
  • QT Classic Beverage Package (5 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Microphone & QT Playlist
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Cocktail Tables and Stools
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Access to QT Rooftop for Wedding Photos
  • QT Deluxe Room for Bridal Couple on wedding night including breakfast for two in Santini Grill
  • Complimentary Valet Parking for one car
  • Special Accommodation rates for Guests (subject to availability)


Minimum 50 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.

$182 per person

Call Me by Your Name Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, chef's selection pre-dinner canapés, three-course plated dinner (alternate drop main course), QT Select beverage package for 5-hour, cakeage, tea and coffee, tableware, overnight accommodation in QT Luxe with breakfast for two. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire
  • Chef’s selection pre-dinner canapés
  • Three-course plated dinner with alternate drop main course
  • QT Select Beverage Package (5 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Brewed coffee and T2 selection
  • QT Playlist & Microphone
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Tableware, Black Linen
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Access to QT Rooftop for Wedding Photos
  • QT Luxe Room for Bridal Couple on wedding night including breakfast for two in Santini Gril
  • Complimentary Valet Parking for Bride and Groom
  • Special Accommodation rates for Guests (subject to availability)
     

Minimum 50 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.

$198 per person
Show more

Full Day Delegate Package

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT working lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch 
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$99 per person

Day Delegate Package - Custom Selection

Includes arrival tea & coffee, your selection of two morning tea items, your own custom QT working lunch, your selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of your selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Working Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of your selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$109 per person

Day Delegate Package - Italian Lunch Upgrade

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT italian lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, wi-fi & plenary room hire. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Italian Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water 

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$115 per person

Day Delegate Package - Dirty Lunch Upgrade

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT dirty lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • Your own selection of QT Dirty Lunch items
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water 

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$115 per person

Half Day Delegate Package (AM)

Includes arrival tea & coffee, chef's selection of two morning tea items, QT working lunch, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 'Morning Tea consists of Chef's Selection 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch
  • 1 x Data Projector and Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$89 per person

Half Day Delegate Package (PM)

Includes arrival tea & coffee, QT working lunch, chef's selection of two afternoon tea items, data projector & screen, whiteboard, flipchart, & wi-fi. Read more

Includes: 

  • Arrival Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • QT Working Lunch 
  • Afternoon Tea consists of Chef's Selection of 2 x items served with Tea and Brewed Coffee
  • 1 x Data Projector & Screen with audio
  • 1 x Whiteboard
  • 1 x Flipchart
  • Wi-Fi 
  • Notepads, pens and water

Minimum numbers apply. All catering served in the room.

$89 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $110.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canapé menu and 3 hour beverage package. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 1
$110 per person

QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
9 piece set canapé menu

$110 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $132.00 per person

Package includes 7 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package with a signature cocktail on arrival. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 2
$132 per person

1 x signature cocktail on arrival
QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
7 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$132 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $142.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package and a signature cocktail on arrival for all guests. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 3
$142 per person

1 x signature cocktail on arrival
QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
9 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$142 per person

Rooftop at QT Package - $162.00 per person

This package includes our 9 piece set canape menu, one substantial canape of your choice, 3 hour beverage package and 1x signature cocktail served throughout the 3 hour booking. Read more

BAR PACKAGE 4
$162 per person

QT Classic beverage package (3 hours)
Continuous service of one signature Cocktail
9 piece set canapé menu
1 x substantial item of your choice

$162 per person

Santini Bar Package (2 Hours) - $89.00 per person

Package includes 7 piece set canape menu and 2-hour beverage package. Read more

Based on a reserved area in our Santini Bar for 2 hours. Package includes 7 piece set canape menu and QT Classic beverage package for 2 hours.

$89 per person

Santini Bar Package (3 Hours) - $110.00 per person

Package includes 9 piece set canape menu and 3-hour beverage package. Read more

Based on a reserved area in our Santini Bar for 3 hours. Package includes 9 piece set canape menu and QT Classic beverage package for 3 hours.

$110 per person

Quintessential Christmas Party Package

Christmas Package - 3 course plated menu available for lunch or dinner including a 3-hour QT Classic Beverage package. Read more

Menu include bread served to start and brewed coffee & herbal teas to finish.

$147 per person

The Vow Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, chef's selection pre-dinner canapés, three-course plated dinner (alternate drop main course), QT Classic beverage package for 4-hour, cakeage, tea and coffee, tableware, printed menus and signage, discounted accommodation. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire Chef’s selection pre-dinner canapés
  • Three-course plated dinner with alternate drop main course
  • QT Classic Beverage Package (4 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Brewed coffee and T2 selection
  • QT Playlist
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Tableware, Black Linen
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Special Accommodation rate for Bride and Groom

    Minimum 20 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.
$176 per person

La La Land Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, cocktail on arrival, 9-piece canapé service, 3 substantial canapés OR food station, QT Classic beverage package for 5-hour, cakeage, tableware, handheld, microphone, overnight accommodation in QT Deluxe with breakfast for two. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire 
  • Cocktail on Arrival
  • Selection of 9 x QT Canapés (Cold/Hot/Sweet)
  • 3 x Substantial Canapés or One Food Station of your choice
  • QT Classic Beverage Package (5 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Microphone & QT Playlist
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Cocktail Tables and Stools
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Access to QT Rooftop for Wedding Photos
  • QT Deluxe Room for Bridal Couple on wedding night including breakfast for two in Santini Grill
  • Complimentary Valet Parking for one car
  • Special Accommodation rates for Guests (subject to availability)


Minimum 50 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.

$182 per person

Call Me by Your Name Wedding Package

Includes venue hire, chef's selection pre-dinner canapés, three-course plated dinner (alternate drop main course), QT Select beverage package for 5-hour, cakeage, tea and coffee, tableware, overnight accommodation in QT Luxe with breakfast for two. Read more

Includes: 

  • Venue Hire
  • Chef’s selection pre-dinner canapés
  • Three-course plated dinner with alternate drop main course
  • QT Select Beverage Package (5 Hours)
  • Cake Table & Knife Wedding Cake cut & presented by QT staff
  • Brewed coffee and T2 selection
  • QT Playlist & Microphone
  • Furniture Inclusions – Gift Table, Tableware, Black Linen
  • Printed Menus and Digital Signage
  • Access to QT Rooftop for Wedding Photos
  • QT Luxe Room for Bridal Couple on wedding night including breakfast for two in Santini Gril
  • Complimentary Valet Parking for Bride and Groom
  • Special Accommodation rates for Guests (subject to availability)
     

Minimum 50 guests. Additional minimum spend applies for QT Rooftop, Santini Bar and Santini Grill.

$198 per person
Show more

Menus

Related Venues

Adina Apartment Hotel Perth

Perth, WA
  • 138
  • 150
  • 3

COMO The Treasury

Perth, WA
  • 48
  • 0
  • 7

xxxx Adina Apartment Hotel Perth Barrack Plaza

Perth, WA
  • 100
  • 60
  • 1